
Sutter's Mill - 1850
On this date in 1848, a millwright named James Marshall discovered gold along the banks of Sutter’s Creek in California, forever changing the course of history in the American West.
On the morning of January 24, Marshall was examining the channel below the mill when he noticed some shiny flecks in the channel bed. As later recounted by Marshall:
“ I picked up one or two pieces and examined them attentively; and having some general knowledge of minerals, I could not call to mind more than two which in any way resembled this, very bright and brittle; and gold, bright, yet malleable. I then tried it between two rocks, and found that it could be beaten into a different shape, but not broken. I then collected four or five pieces and went up to Mr. Scott (who was working at the carpenter’s bench making the mill wheel) with the pieces in my hand and said, “I have found it.”
“What is it?” inquired Scott.
“Gold,” I answered.
“Oh! no,” replied Scott, “That can’t be.”
I said,–”I know it to be nothing else.”
Here’s a poem that suggests what could have coursed through the nooks of Mr. Marshall’s mind.
Passion and Prudence
Passion has always and, I’m convinced,
will always be a thorn in the boot of man,
causin’ man’s reason to pick-up,
hop on one foot, cussin’ and frettin’ –
might as well step on a nail.
I shoulda clamped my lips tighter
than a bear’s jaw around its dinner,
but I had to go blabbin’ ‘bout what I found –
shoulda just filled my pockets
those pretty rocks that caught the sun
and threw it out again bright as any star.
But I blabbed like I said I did –
Now everybody and their kin
are splashing through that rill of water
lookin’ for their bits of heaven.
Damn it – all of paradise coulda been mine.